TS 11/1056 Information of Robert Brooks of Bolton, 1 Nov 1819
Transcribed by Geoff Barlow
Lancashire)
So ******)
The information of Robert Brooks of Great Bolton in the said County. Quarter Master in the Second Regiment of Dragoon Guards. Taken ** upon oath before one of His Majesty’s Justices of the Peace in and for the said County the 1st day of November 1819.
He saith that he was on the area of St. Peter's at Manchester on the 16th of August last, about half past eleven in the forenoon, that there was a very great crowd of persons , that on going to the area at St. Peter’s, being in Old Millgate, he saw a crowd of persons consisting of not less than two thousand were marching in Military order with flags of different descriptions, seemingly in subdivisions going to St. Peter’s. Said Informant followed them till they arrived in the area of St. Peter’s. Said Informant after he had remained on the ground about an hour and a half saw a carriage containing three persons at least, which drove up to the Hustings. The three persons he saw were on the dickey, two of whom were women, and the other, Informant understood to be Hunt. They all three got on the Hustings, one of the women bearing a sort of flag and Cap of Liberty. That Informant was about 100 yards from the Hustings. Mr. Hunt was cheered by the mob. That Hunt began to speak, but Informant was not near enough to hear the whole of what he said, but he did hear Hunt the moment the Manchester Yeomanry made their appearance, give orders to the people to give three cheers, which Informant considered to be a sort of contempt to the Yeomanry. The Yeomanry came on the ground on a gentle trot and made their way towards the Hustings. There was then a very great movement in the crowd which carried Informant off his legs and Informant lost his hat. Informant got on his legs again and set off running but got ** amongst the crowd again. That Informant was running off and he cast his eyes to the right when he saw (page 2) the flash and heard the report of a pistol. The pistol appeared to Informant to be pointed towards the soldiers and was fired from the crowd. Immediately after the sound of the pistol Informant saw a stone thrown by one of the mob which hit a soldier who fell from his horse. Informant believes him to be one of the fifteenth Hussars. That about two or three minutes after, said Informant saw a large quantity of stones thrown. They appeared to come from the back yards of the houses where the mob were. The stones so thrown came in a direction where the 15th Hussars were. That Informant saw the Manchester Yeomanry dispersing the crowd for five or six minutes. That they had their sabres in their hands, some of them waving them over their heads as if to frighten the people, but they did not use them as Informant saw. That when Informant stood at the corner of a house four or five minutes and saw the Military dispersing the mob and Informant saw no violence used by the soldiers of any description. That Informant saw many of the mob in the confusion, fall down and were trampled upon by others, and many of their faces were cut, caused in consequence of such falling –particularly on the pavement of the middle of the street leading from the Hustings. Informant saw at least a dozen cut by such falling on the pavement. Informant himself was very much squeezed and with great difficulty got away from the crowd. That the persons who fell on the pavement whose faces were cut in consequence of the falling Informant saw before they fell and their faces were not then at all hurt – That Informant was in such a situation as to distinctly see the Military and if they had used their sabres with violence whilst Informant was a spectator, he must have seen them.
Sworn before
James Watkins
Robert Brooks
Transcribed by Geoff Barlow
Lancashire)
So ******)
The information of Robert Brooks of Great Bolton in the said County. Quarter Master in the Second Regiment of Dragoon Guards. Taken ** upon oath before one of His Majesty’s Justices of the Peace in and for the said County the 1st day of November 1819.
He saith that he was on the area of St. Peter's at Manchester on the 16th of August last, about half past eleven in the forenoon, that there was a very great crowd of persons , that on going to the area at St. Peter’s, being in Old Millgate, he saw a crowd of persons consisting of not less than two thousand were marching in Military order with flags of different descriptions, seemingly in subdivisions going to St. Peter’s. Said Informant followed them till they arrived in the area of St. Peter’s. Said Informant after he had remained on the ground about an hour and a half saw a carriage containing three persons at least, which drove up to the Hustings. The three persons he saw were on the dickey, two of whom were women, and the other, Informant understood to be Hunt. They all three got on the Hustings, one of the women bearing a sort of flag and Cap of Liberty. That Informant was about 100 yards from the Hustings. Mr. Hunt was cheered by the mob. That Hunt began to speak, but Informant was not near enough to hear the whole of what he said, but he did hear Hunt the moment the Manchester Yeomanry made their appearance, give orders to the people to give three cheers, which Informant considered to be a sort of contempt to the Yeomanry. The Yeomanry came on the ground on a gentle trot and made their way towards the Hustings. There was then a very great movement in the crowd which carried Informant off his legs and Informant lost his hat. Informant got on his legs again and set off running but got ** amongst the crowd again. That Informant was running off and he cast his eyes to the right when he saw (page 2) the flash and heard the report of a pistol. The pistol appeared to Informant to be pointed towards the soldiers and was fired from the crowd. Immediately after the sound of the pistol Informant saw a stone thrown by one of the mob which hit a soldier who fell from his horse. Informant believes him to be one of the fifteenth Hussars. That about two or three minutes after, said Informant saw a large quantity of stones thrown. They appeared to come from the back yards of the houses where the mob were. The stones so thrown came in a direction where the 15th Hussars were. That Informant saw the Manchester Yeomanry dispersing the crowd for five or six minutes. That they had their sabres in their hands, some of them waving them over their heads as if to frighten the people, but they did not use them as Informant saw. That when Informant stood at the corner of a house four or five minutes and saw the Military dispersing the mob and Informant saw no violence used by the soldiers of any description. That Informant saw many of the mob in the confusion, fall down and were trampled upon by others, and many of their faces were cut, caused in consequence of such falling –particularly on the pavement of the middle of the street leading from the Hustings. Informant saw at least a dozen cut by such falling on the pavement. Informant himself was very much squeezed and with great difficulty got away from the crowd. That the persons who fell on the pavement whose faces were cut in consequence of the falling Informant saw before they fell and their faces were not then at all hurt – That Informant was in such a situation as to distinctly see the Military and if they had used their sabres with violence whilst Informant was a spectator, he must have seen them.
Sworn before
James Watkins
Robert Brooks
